Introduction
From September 2024, academic advising is being piloted in five UCD schools, as part of the UCD Academic Advising Initiative. The pilot builds on a culmination of work carried out as part of the broader initiative. This includes consultation with faculty, staff and students, a literature review, needs assessment, and the development of a definition, objectives and principles of academic advising for UCD. In addition, work was carried out to gather requirements for a system, leveraging available in-house technology to allocate students to academic advisors and ultimately procuring e2s to manage the academic advising process.
This academic advising resources section of the UCD Teaching & Learning website has been created to support the pilot and contains the following pages to support the provision of effective academic advising:
- Introduction - This page provides an overview of academic advising in UCD and the context for the pilot.
- Getting Started - This page gives practical advice around how to plan and conduct academic advising meetings.
- Academic Advising System - This page gives an overview of the academic advising IT system and contains links to the system and to training and support.
UCD is committed to the holistic development of each student to their full potential. Academic advising is at its heart a holistic approach to a student-centred, equitable, transparent and inclusive learning experience. In accordance with the Principles of Academic Advising (see below), individual students' academic needs and interests are central to the advising process. The development of all students will be valued equally and students will have a safe space in which to have developmental conversations with faculty.
Schools throughout UCD have different approaches to academic advising. The provision of academic advising will need to be shaped locally, reflecting the needs of the discipline and other local factors such as faculty-student ratios.
What is Academic Advising?
Academic advising is part of the educational experience, where students are supported by faculty in making appropriate choices from a wide range of opportunities towards achieving realistic academic and professional goals.
UCD's Definition of Academic Advising
Academic advisors in UCD are members of the academic staff who use their insight and experience to guide students through learning-related matters such as managing workload or considering study and career paths.
UCD Objectives of Academic Advising
Following a consultation with student and faculty, the following objectives of academic advising were approved by the UCD Academic Council Executive Committee in May 2022.
Objectives of Academic Advising
- Evaluate personal interests and abilities leading to the creation of realistic academic and professional goals.
- Develop an educational plan that leads to the timely completion of educational goals.
- Develop critical thinking and independent decision-making skills to make and accept responsibility for academic decisions.
- Understand the most appropriate choices to make in order to achieve goals (module or major choices)
- Know what the most appropriate research opportunities are to support their educational and professional goals
- Know what the most appropriate internship, study abroad and or co and extracurricular opportunities are to support educational and professional goals.
Principles of Academic Advising
The following are the six UCD Principles of Academic Advising.
An inclusive, positive and proactive academic advising culture will be developed in UCD. Students will be proactively approached about academic advising and will be expected to proactively participate. Important elements of this culture will be the engagement of all taught students with academic advising so that students expect and know that they are entitled to, and could benefit from, academic advising. This should help to overcome some of the barriers to students engaging with academic advising identified in the consultation.
- Individual students’ academic needs and interests will be central to the advising process as per the objectives of academic advising. Over and above specific module queries, all students should feel that there is a member of faculty that they can approach, and to whom their educational developmental matters.
- The development of all students is valued equally. A positive and inclusive culture will be fostered, to extend academic advising to all UCD students.
- Students will have a safe space in which to have developmental conversations with faculty. The extension of academic advising to all taught students should help change the culture, where some students are reluctant to seek advising due to stigma, not wanting to bother faculty or fear of rejection. Part of the creation of this safe space for students will be the creation of an expectation that academic advising is part of the role of every member faculty. If it is the norm for all students to engage with academic advising then, hopefully students who are struggling will avail of assistance earlier.
- Students and advisors will work in a respectful partnership. Although academic advising is broad and happens in multiple ways including group prescriptive and developmental advising, the development of a personal relationship between the student and a dedicated academic advisor is ultimately desirable from a student perspective. This should be put in place where student-faculty ratios permit it.
- Embedding academic advising in university systems will help to change the culture and expectations around academic advising. Academic advising will be regular and structured. Clear information will be provided to students about how, when, and in what format they will receive academic advice and, where dedicated academic advisors are available, who their advisor is and how and when they can be contacted.
- Clear roles and expectations will be established to ensure objectivity and consistency of experience.
- Academic advising will be relevant and timely.
- The quality of academic advising will be monitored at programme level, reporting to UPB. A collaborative annual review and improvement process will be put in place drawing on available evidence and data with a strong focus on benefits for students.
- Students will play an active role in the academic advising process. As part of the expectations of students in the advising process, students will be expected to attend meetings and engage in preparatory activities. Resources will be provided to facilitate students to embark on self-assessment, reflective goal setting and planning exercises.
- Through academic advising students will be empowered to become increasingly responsible and autonomous. The advisor will adopt a coaching and signposting role to support and enable students to solve academic issues for themselves.
- The provision of academic advising will be shaped locally, reflecting the needs of the discipline and other local factors such as faculty-student ratios.
- Local provision will align with the principles and objectives of academic advising.
- Decisions around assigning advisors and students will be made locally and differences will need to be supported by any UCD advising IT system.
- Academic and professional staff will work together to ensure a holistic experience for students. Information will be organised coherently so that students are able to inform themselves on prescriptive advising matters and use their sessions with their advisors for maximum benefit for both students and advisors.
- UCD IT systems will be leveraged to maximise efficiency for advisors and students in organising and tracking advising sessions.
- Academic advising will be part of the workload model for faculty and recognised in the Faculty Development Framework.
- Faculty will be supported to deliver high quality academic advising through training, resources and clear expectations.
- Expectations for advisors and students will be clearly communicated and will establish what is academic and what is pastoral.
- A UCD IT system will be put in place. Processes will be automated as much as possible to save faculty time.
- An academic advising peer network or community of practice will be established to support excellence in advising, collaboration and sharing of good practice and to develop UCD systems and processes.
- Decisions around assigning advisors will be fair, transparent and in line with UCD’s Equality, Diversity and Inclusion Policy. Part of the annual review of academic advising will report on the distribution of the workload of advising across genders.
Benefits of Academic Advising
Reflection
Before you get started as an academic advisor, here are some questions for you to consider:
- Did you receive academic advising as a student? If so, what benefits did you find?
- What academic-related issues do you notice are currently affecting your students? How would you advise them?
Academic advising enhances a student's higher education experience by helping them develop their academic skills and make informed decisions about their future studies and career options. This can foster student agency and a sense of belonging, increasing student engagement and improving outcomes.
For academic staff, academic advising is an opportunity to engage with students outside of the confines of modules. For example, it provides a space for an academic advisor to help students reflect on the overall progress they have made over the course of their studies.
High-quality academic advising can improve the student educational experience and outcomes, enhancing the reputation of UCD programmes.
Learn More
- Our academic advising literature review summarises the main themes and findings from studies of academic advising in the United States, United Kingdom, United Arab Emirates and Australia.
Academic Advising Pilot
From September 2024, academic advising is being piloted with certain stages in five UCD schools.
- School of Biomolecular and Biomedical Science - stages 3 and 4 (Senior Academic Advisor - Professor Geraldine Butler)
- School of Irish, Celtic Studies and Folklore - stage 1 (Senior Academic Advisor - Dr Kelly Fitzgerald)
- School of Law - stage 1 (Senior Academic Advisor - Associate Professor Cliona Kelly)
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and Health Systems - stage 1 (Senior Academic Advisor - Dr Michael Connolly)
- School of Psychology - stage 1 (Associate Professor Ciara Greene)
Each school determines its own approach to achieving the objectives of academic advising.
UCD student and advisor perspectives
A series of nine student videos and six staff videos have been produced by UCD Teaching and Learning to support schools in their efforts to encourage students to engage with academic advising. The videos illustrate the benefits of academic advising and what to expect from UCD student and advisor perspectives and may also be of interest to academic advisors. Students can view the videos on the Academic Advising Pilot - Information for Students web page.